Brazil's Federative Pact Proposes Significant Changes to State

Measures will affect government worker salaries, pass on US$100 billion to state and cities and weaken BNDES

Brasília

President Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) and Minister Paulo Guedes (Economy) sent to the Senate a package that proposes the most extensive restructuring of the Brazilian state in decades, according to economists.

Three PECs (proposals to amend the Constitution) were delivered. One of them foresees a reduction of up to 25% of the workload and salary of Union, state, or municipal employees if they enter a fiscal emergency.

FILE PHOTO: Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro greets Brazil's Economy Minister Paulo Guedes during a meeting to deliver the economic reform package at the National Congress in Brasilia, Brazil, November 5, 2019. REUTERS/Adriano Machado/File Photo - REUTERS

In this scenario, readjustments, job creation, and public tenders would be slashed.

Guedes estimates to save R$ 50 billion (US$ 12 billion) over ten years, including the reduction of tax benefits.

In the PEC of the federative pact, R$ 400 billion (US$ 100 billion) would be transferred from the Union to states and municipalities in 15 years. The proposal also cuts from 40% to 14% the portion of FAT (Worker Support Fund) for BNDES.

The package will likely encounter resistance in Congress. To pass a PEC requires 49 of the 81 senators in two shifts. In the House, also in two sessions, 308 of the 513 deputies are needed.

Translated by Kiratiana Freelon

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